Sunday, December 16, 2012

Point of Passion Final (Bronx, NYC)

Felt Needs

          The felt needs of city so big and even a borough so big is hard to get a grasp on. Most of what I know is from personal experiences. I've tasted and I've seen what the Bronx has to offer and a thing they need desperately is to taste and see God in all his glory and power. Before I go into the things that I've seen and what other people have to say about the city I must cover the most foundational and important felt need of the city. That need, that lack is Jesus himself. The power of the cross has not been accepted into the hearts and lives of so many. It's not hard to see in the faces and the eyes of those you walk by and sit next to in the subway. The joy of the Lord is hard to come by. It's not the norm and is surprising when you see it. Faith in something other than your own strength and power is even harder to come by.
          I am overwhelmed by the enormity of the needs of this city and specifically the borough of the Bronx. I'm overwhelmed because I care, because I see something that I know needs to be changed with no earthly idea how to do it. The one thing I know is that God is more than able to revive this city from despair. I'll go over some of the common things that I have witnessed as I've lived and worked with people from the Bronx.
          The Bronx is a very unique part of the city. Most people take pride in living in the “BX” and especially take pride in their beloved Yankees. The culture is always changing and molding, but at the same time the foundations of it remain the same. The “fight first”, “be tough”, “can't look weak” attitude is so prevalent in little kids to grown adults. It's the one thing that always sticks out when I think of the people in the Bronx that I've worked with. As I've been on buses I've seen people fighting on the street, I've seen people just about to get into it on the subway, and I've broken up so many kids from throwing punches at one another. I've heard from so many kids how they have to keep up this image of being tough, especially at school. The school is a place where if you are weak you are going to be taken advantage of. To walk like Jesus did in love and compassion is to be beaten up, stolen from, mocked and oppressed. Even teachers are abused in the schools. The children have been so engrained by their siblings and parents to stand up for themselves. I remember kids telling me that their mom told them if someone hit them to hit them back. There is no sense of forgiveness, or peace, or love for one another. It is all about me and protecting me. In some neighborhoods that is how some survive. It's survival and its protecting their families. Neighborhoods where gangs run it and if you don't join you better watch your back. Kids as young as 13 are involved in gangs, because its culture and its the only way they know how to protect themselves.
          In my opinion the protect yourself mentality is the biggest issue in the Bronx. It's the cause of so much violence and it's the enemies way of dis-unifying communities, families, races, income levels and just about anything else. Because people wont look out for one another they have a broken society living opposite of the Kingdom of God. A physical felt need is poverty. The Bronx is one of the poorest places in all of the United States. The situation is even more dire in the South Bronx, which constitutes Congressional District 16, the poorest congressional district in the country, where the poverty rate is 36.9% and the severe poverty rate is 16.6%”[1]. The South Bronx is the poorest place in the whole country. It is one of the highest areas of homelessness and prostitution. I've been here and done ministry here and you don't get far before seeing women on the street prostituting themselves and homeless people living in dumpsters. A dumpster is literally someones home and others live in abandoned warehouses. Grandparents, parents and children often live in tiny homes filled with so much stuff your not sure where to walk. There are homes infested with roaches and stairwells with trash up to your waste.
          Drugs are a huge issue in the Bronx as well. Some neighborhoods like the Tremont neighborhood in the Bronx is plagued with drugs and violence [2]. Many inmates in the New York State Prison have their homes in Tremont. It's not a pretty neighborhood and actually parallels many other neighborhoods in the Bronx that deal with the same issues. What does it all come down to? Well if you look at the families you'll see that many are young parents. Many are just young women. The men have disappeared and gone to the next woman who can give him more pleasure. Responsibility in young men is hard to come by. Many are just looking out for themselves and leave many young women left with babies to care for, feed, and nurture on their own. Many kids grow up without knowing their fathers. It's the norm, it's common, and is accepted by many women as just the way it is. The Bronx needs fathers. If they Bronx had fathers they wouldn't have half as many of the issues that they do have. “Using federal statistics, the borough president made the case for the effects of fatherless-homes in the communities of the Bronx, which he said was the county with the highest rate of single-family households. According to Díaz, 71 percent of students who drop out of high school and 63 percent of youth who commit suicide are from “father-less homes.” Díaz, who became a teenage father while a senior at Stevenson High School in the Bronx, said the topic of fatherhood and the increasing number of father-less homes was one of the “most personal” for him to talk about. In recognizing the challenges fathers face in society, he also emphasized the importance of men taking responsibility as a parent” [3]. You can see the statistics above, but it will only take you an hour walking through the streets of the Bronx to find this to be true. It's hard to find fathers with their kids or taking care of a family. A lot harder than it is anywhere else you might go.
          There are hundreds of issues in the and here is a statement from Elvira Black, who lives in the Bronx, “There are some signs of improvement, such as a state of the art library and cultural center which replaced the old dilapidated library across the street. But plans to turn an old, huge armory into a shopping center is a project that has been talked about for many years, to no avail. The confluence of poverty, lack of resources especially for youth, failing schools and high dropout rates, drugs, and gangs makes it hard to envision many young people rising above the Boogie Down zeitgiest.”[4]. There is hope and there is talk of hope for the Bronx, but maybe the reason why things haven't progressed quickly is because Jesus has not completely overtaken this desperate land. A land of great culture and history, of pride and of many problems can only be restored by the gospel of Christ. It will be the only thing to sustain a restoration of the family, poverty, violence and all their other struggles.

Evangelism

          For the Bronx a huge barrier to the message of salvation is the physical needs of the people. It's not a third world country, but there are plenty of people living in poverty. There's a number of things that could hinder the message going forth. I would do would I could to merge mercy ministry with preaching the gospel. People are annoyed of loud, street preaching, in your face ministry efforts. They quickly tune it out and move on. The message of the gospel would have to come in a unique and different way. Maybe something as simple as caring for their needs. The quickest way to their soul may be to reach their physical need. Their hearts may open as we pour into their lives sacrificially and actually help with in areas that they need help. All through the Old Testament the judges and the prophets speak about repentance and turning from sin. The Israelites were often going back to immorality and idol worship. I think the people of New York have heard this message enough. They've had enough talk about how sinful they are and how much God is not pleased with their sin. They know this message all too well. The message of condemnation has been preached and I think its finally a time to preach by example. Where do we look for this? We can look at the gospels and especially in Matthew. Jesus lived a life of sacrifice and a life in service of others. He laid down his own rights. Matthew 16:21 explains how Jesus came to be a sacrifice for us. He didn't come to be rich, or to rule the governments of the world, but he came to lay down his life for all people. This is the best way we can “preach” to the people in the Bronx. We must live a life of radical sacrifice and service to those around. Because the Bronx is in so much need it will take much sacrifice and much service. Jesus also faced persecution and made himself low so that God would raise him up later. Jesus didn't have a large following because he told people how sinful they were, but because of his extravagant love for them. I think this is an excellent model to go about evangelizing the Bronx. Jesus didn't have crowds follow him because he was arrogant and loud and confident. He had crowds because of the power of God in him. He loved, and served, and healed. Everything he did was for others. He lived a life of radical sacrifice and I don't think he regretted it for a second. When you begin to live more for those around you, you will begin to learn what it means to live.
          This message from Ecclesiastes can help transform the culture and worldview of people in the Bronx who live their lives seeking money and things. To those working to make your name great, or looking at those with riches with jealousy Solomon has something to say to you. Solomon had more money and possessions than anyone ever. He had more women, clothes, and lavish things than anyone could ever ask for. He had it all, yet he says it was nothing to him. It meant nothing. We can look at his life and his wisdom so we don't waste our lives on foolish things. Ecc 6:2 says, “God gives some people great wealth and honor and everything they could ever want, but then he doesn't give them the chance to enjoy these things. They die, and someone else, even a stranger, ends up enjoying their wealth! This is meaningless, a sickening tragedy.” Why do we seek after these things that we will only briefly be able to enjoy or not to be able to enjoy at all? What's the point? Think about it, what will it benefit you to live you whole life searching for something that wont bring you fulfillment. For those of you with nothing only desiring to have more, Solomon has this to say in Ecc 6:9, “Enjoy what you have rather than desiring what you don't have. Just dreaming about nice things is meaningless- like chasing the wind.” Why spend your life in misery and jealously longing for something you don't have. You can find joy in what you do have and in what God has already blessed you with. Sure money can get you things, “but only wisdom can save your life” (7:12). Wisdom is seeking after God, not after the riches of this earth. They will pass away. You can be a fool and chase the wind all day, but God says that there's more to this life. Fear Him, and obey His commands and your life will find meaning. Turn from your selfish desires and make Jesus Lord of our life. That is where true treasure lies and where you will be fulfilled for eternity.
          One of the most amazing things about the message of salvation is that it is all encompassing. No one gets left out. Not the poor the weak and the oppressed. Jesus says that he came for those who knew they needed a savior (James 2:5). He came for the sinners and for the weak and the poor. He came for the rich, but describes how difficult it would be for them to receive his message. They need to know how much God is for them and wants to protect them (Psalm 14:6). They don't need to protect themselves, but they actually have someone who will defend them just as he defended the Israelites for hundreds of years. God protected them from pharaoh, and brought them through many exiles. The Old Testament testifies God's protection over the weak and the poor. And in the New Testament God isn't out to make life horrible or so full of rules that we can't enjoy life. His law is life, his law is freedom. When you live the way Jesus taught us to live you will have fulfillment, life will be a joy. You can't escape the goodness of God especially when you are walking humbly.

Discipleship

          This is so key in working with young kids or teens from the city. They need discipleship and they want discipleship. One these guys trust you and respect you they want to learn more from you. It's an amazing thing, but we must be ready and willing to pursue discipleship with them. Families need discipleship in how to work together and to love one another. There are many stresses on families in the Bronx and sometimes having someone come in to help bring a godly perspective can go a long way. Be prepared for ups and downs and for a long time investment into the lives of people you are discipling.
           There are so many guys pretending to be Davids. They lead gangs, they bring terror wherever they go, and they think they are the toughest thing around. Guys think that they are brave and strong but in reality they are just fools believing a lie from the enemy. A true David fights for the weak, he is strong in his weakness, and he leaves revenge for the Lord. The character of David is not a common thing among the streets. He is someone who stands out, who is ready to be ridiculed for standing up for what he knows to be true. He stands up for righteousness and peace. He's not weak, because God is on his side and he knows it. He's brave not because of anything he has done, but because of the one who is on his side. David didn't take credit for being a great man, but understood that everything he has and everything he is is because of God. David was generous with his praise and didn't take glory for himself. Now its time for a generation of young men and women to lead the way in living like David. To stand up for peace and to be humble. Don't try to do this on your own, but seek out others who have similar desires and older men or women who can lead you.
           One thing you find so often is people who like to talk. Usually the talking isn't benefiting anyone and cuts down at others. It's a problem all over but definitely something that as a follower of Christ we should tame. The power of the tongue. Its the mightiest instrument we have in our body. It has the power to bring death and to bring life. How often do you use it to bring life? How often do you use it to build community and to build up your family? How often are you bringing life to those you say you love? Prov 15:4 says, “Gentle words are a tree of life; a deceitful tongue crushes the spirit.” It seems to me that we've made it the cool thing to do to crush someone's spirit. We try to bring down everyone around us so that we can puff ourselves up. The bible has a lot to say about such things. There is judgment for those who try to build themselves up instead of building those around us up. You were given a tongue to glorify God and to love Him by loving those around you. Your tongue is a powerful tool for good, but when mixed with a evil heart it produces death to everyone around. Your tongue will tell you exactly where your heart is. What you speak out is who you are. We can make lots of excuses about what comes out of our mouth. That we were just angry, or tired, or it was just a joke, but in reality your mouth only produces what is inside your heart. We need a generation who will show that they can control their words and their actions. We need a generation that will look back at its past and remember what their city was once like.
           New York City is a city founded on Christian principles. Back in the 1600's it was place of Christian lifestyles and Christian morals. Before it was a huge city it was a small community where everyone knew each other and where the church was a foundation for the community. Over time the city grew and the close knit communities were harder to come by. Like the Israelites in the time of the judges, the city has turned from God and from Christian lifestyles into pagan living. They now worship shoes, clothes, money and all things material. It used to be that people were content and happy and thankful for what they had. They didn't have much and sometimes having a roof over their head and a community to come along side them was enough. Now we're not happy unless we have the newest iphone, newest shoes, or that we are in with the newest styles. None of which brings happiness. The Israelites never found happiness in turning from God and they refused to obey Him long enough to find happiness in obedience to Him. So basically its time to be intentional about uniting communities together and to living a life completely opposite to the worldly ways of most in the Bronx. Its time to once again look out for one another, love one another and worship God with one another. You will find you're true fulfillment not in things, but in God and in the principles He has laid out for us. They don't limit us but they free us.
          Something that is needed in the culture in the Bronx is purity. Sexual perversion is the norm, un-wed mothers has become the norm and in a culture driven by sexual desires and impurity Song of Solomon has a lot to say. Everything our flesh desires when it comes to sex and intimacy is good, but it must wait (7:13). Anything outside of God's design for sex brings death. Song of Solomon shows the beauty and the fulfillment when we do things the way God designed. The bible is full of stories of men and women who try to do things their own way. It never works, not once. God is sovereign, and whatever He has set up for us is the best way. Everything else is like knock offs. It's bootleg, it's fake, it's not the real thing. Only God has the real deal.

Mobilization

           As far as mobilization I don't think this one will be too difficult when you have people truly transformed by the gospel. Most people from the Bronx don't have trouble speaking up and they could have a huge impact on the kingdom of God. I think there needs to be accountability just as Paul held his churches accountable. They need to know someone is leading them and is going to guide them. Left on their own it is so easy to get washed away by the world. Also, like many of the prophets of the old testament that led the people to repentance and righteousness. If you can have leaders that will lead in those ways you will have many passionate people that can make changes in their culture. The biggest hindrance to mobilization is leaders to lead these passionate people. Too often they are left on their own and end up making many mistakes that could be avoided had they had godly leadership.
          What could that leadership and accountability look like? I think small communities of people with common goals would work well. Yes of course big churches are making big differences with their many resources, but I think there's a generation of younger people that would thrive in smaller communities. Plugging into churches is key, and I think having a group of people that will dedicate themselves to one another like we see with the disciples will go a long way for the furtherance of the gospel. They lived under Jesus' teachings and company for awhile as they developed and matured. They had each other to lean on and grow together with. Once their leader left they were sent to the whole world. Even then they were not alone and had each other. Even if it was two by two they had someone else to challenge them and encourage them to keep going and living righteously. If we can model something like Jesus' ministry with his disciples I think there is much hope for the Bronx. There are many young people with amazing leadership qualities that just need maturity. A little while under good leadership in a good community and they can be sent out to do the same with others.
          God is wanting the streets of the Bronx to shout out His praise. His desire is for the streets to end with sinning and begin with love for one another. He wants the hate for one another to stop, for gangs to end, for broken families to end, for immorality to end, and for people to see God for who He truly is. As someone who cares and wants to bring restoration for a city that needs it. Don't lose hope in what God can do to this city. Its not over and its not hopeless. The power of the gospel can change the hardest of hearts and can bring cities to their knees in worship to Him.



Bibliography


1.  http://www.icphusa.org/index.asp?page=16&report=90&pg=17.  ICPH, "Reports and Briefs, A Bronx Tale: The Doorway to Homelessness in New York City", February 2012.


2.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremont,_Bronx#Social_problems.  Wikipedia, Tremont, Bronx. December 3, 2012

3.  http://bronxfreepress.com/archives/2012/0404/feature_story_2.html.  The Bronx Free Press.  'Talk and Taking Action: Bronx Fathers Summit". Marisol Rodriguez. April 4, 2012.

4.  http://blogcritics.org/culture/article/slumming-it-in-the-bronx/.  Blog Critics.  "Slumming it in the Bronx".  Elvira Black.   May 10, 2010.

Friday, December 14, 2012

Jude

What is the reason this book was written?

      Jude wrote this book to defend believers against false teaching (1:4). His purpose is to keep the gospel pure from anyone who is not preaching the truth about God. He calls the church to defend the 
faith (1:3).


What is the main idea?

      The main idea in this book is to hold on to truth by holding on to God. Jude tells them of God's ability and longing to guide them and love them (1:20-23). They have hope in God, because he is greater than anything they could ever face on the earth.


What is the important historical background?

      It seems that he may have written this around the time of Peter's second letter. They both talk about a lot of the same things dealing with false teaching. Perhaps they were referring to many of the same things during the time of Nero. Jude is the half brother of Jesus and brother to James. At the time people were pretending to be from God, but preaching a different gospel (1:4).


What does this book show about the character and nature of God?

       Jude ends the book with a description of God's character. He says that all glory goes to God and that all majesty, power and authority belong to him. He is restating to the church who God is and how great he is. He emphasizes that God is God for all time, therefore he is the only one we can put all of our hope in.


James

What is the reason this book was written?

     The reason that the book of James was written was to teach the believers that faith in God was not made complete without actions (2:17, 22). They needed to understand that just saying they had faith was not enough, but they had to prove their faith (2:20-22).


What is the main idea?

      The main idea of James is to do what you say you believe. If you say you have faith in something then your life should reflect that (2:26). The word faith is mentioned 16 times in the book of James. This is definitely the point he was trying to get across to the believers.


What is the important historical background?

      James, the brother of Jesus, wrote this book to fellow believers (1:1). It is considered to be one of the first books in the New Testament. He writes this to a mainly Jewish audience (1:1). The


What does this book show about the character and nature of God?

      God blesses those who keep their faith through trails and testings (1:12). Though God allows temptations into our life he is never the one he gives them (1:12). God is the author of all things that are good and not the sin that entangles us. He remains the same to and forever. He is the unchanging God. (1:17).


II Peter

What is the reason this book was written?

      As Peter is coming close to death and all the other apostles as well. He fears that false teachers will prevail and that the gospel will be mixed with these false teachings (1:15). He writes this to teach them the truth and to hold on to the truth (3:17-18). He warns them against false teachers and tells them what they can expect to hear from them (2:3)

 
What is the main idea?

      The main idea in II Peter is the awesomness of Jesus. That he will do everything he promised and that he will come through for them (3:13-14). Though others will preach against him you can stand firm in your faith. God will help them through and lead them into truth (3:18).


What is the important historical background?

      Pretty much the same as I Peter. He writes to those in Asia Minor, ( Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia) but this time because he knows his time is coming soon. Nero was ruling over Rome and was persecuting the church. Those churches in Asia Minor needed to hear the truth so that the false teaching that Peter knew was coming wouldn't corrupt them.


What does this book show about the character and nature of God?

      Basically, Jesus is described as the one worthy of our suffering, glory, and honor. Jesus is God's son in whom he is very please with and is coming again (2:16-17). There isn't much describing who God is, but we see how necessary it is to believe in the truth about him. Peter doesn't have to explain about God to them, but to reemphasize trusting in him and his goodness.

I Peter

What is the reason this book was written?

Peter wrote this book to encourage the believers that God had not abandoned them though they were facing difficult times because of persecution (5:12). Peter wanted them to see that it was actually good for them to endure testing and that God is a good God (1:7).


What is the main idea?

The main idea of I Peter is that the people of God are royalty (2:9-11). This helped give the believers hope in God and also the strength and desire to keep persevering. As royalty Peter calls them to live lives that are holy (1:15-16). Because Christ suffered here on earth we can suffer for his name. The must give up their rights to their own lives just as Jesus had done (4:1-2).


What is the important historical background?

The book was written by the apostle Peter to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia (1:1). They were suffering under persecution as well as other believers in other cities (5:9). Peter wrote this from “Babylon” which some would say is code for Rome (5:13).


What does this book show about the character and nature of God?

God has no favorites! (1:17). An important theology for the church to understand, because Jesus had opened the door for all those who believe in him. Jesus is the living stone, the foundation to our faith. Those who stumble over him are doomed to hell, but those who accept him gain eternal life free from their sins (2:4-8).

Hebrews

What is the reason this book was written?

     This book was written to the Christians who, in face of persecution, were reverting back to Judaism. We can see this in the text as the author gives evidence of Jesus' authority and why going back to the old covenant is meaningless (1:4-9). The author proves Jesus as greater than anything or anyone and pleads for believers to stick with Christianity though there was persecution for them (13:20-21).


What is the main idea?

     The main idea of Hebrews is that no one compares to Jesus. He is described as greater than the angles (1:4) and greater than Moses (3:3). He is now our High Priest, but serves in a much different way than the high priests of the Old Testament. He made the sacrifice with his life, once and for all time (8:1-2, 6, 9:11-15). Jesus offered himself as a perfect sacrifice for our sins and this is the reason why the old covenant is meaningless. Jesus came to make a better covenant for us. We can come to the throne of God, because Jesus died to remove our sins from us. We are spotless before God and are able to live free from guilt. The author uses all of this to urge Christians to persevere.


What is the important historical background?

     We know that the church was now being persecuted (10:33). Christianity became known as a new religion and was not excepted by Rome. They began to be persecuted for being followers of Jesus. The book was written to Jews. The author talks about accepting a new covenant and the uselessness of the old (8:6). This would have only been important to Jews who had come from Judaism. The persecution of the church came heaviest under Nero and this book would have been written during his rule.


What does this book show about the character and nature of God?

     God is our merciful and faithful High Priest. He came as a servant to redeem his people (2:17-18). Jesus came and suffered and was tempted in all the same things we are tempted in. He could be the perfect sacrifice and perfect high priest, because though he was tempted he never sinned (4:13-16). God sees the things that we do to help one another. He cares about our actions and how we treat the body of Christ (6:10). Again we see him as the perfect High Priest that lives forever. Because he lives forever we don't need another (7:24-28). He went into the most holy place and offered his own blood that tore the vail in two (9:11-12). Most of this book explains God as I have above. God is our perfect father, high priest, and savior.


Friday, December 7, 2012

II Timothy

Why was this book written?

      This letter was written to Timothy because Paul was close to death. Many people deserted Paul in his last days (4:10,14). Paul deeply trusted Timothy and put him in charge of the church in Ephesus. He was writing this to pass on his legacy to Timothy. He recounts some of his trials and uses them to encourage Timothy (1:3-9). Paul wanted to leave his life's work into good hands and he places it into the hands of Timothy. 


What is the main idea of this book?

      The main thing Paul was trying to do in this letter was to pass on his calling. He wanted Timothy to keep going, to fight when things got hard and to keep persevering (4:2-6). He knew things wouldn't be easy for him as things were very difficult in his own life. He just tells Timothy to follow his example (4:6-8). Paul knew he had run a good race and had given his whole life to God. His last wish was that Timothy would follow in his footsteps.